Story by Anashe Murombedzi
AFRICA is home to numerous icons who have excelled in various fields. Among them was Zimbabwe’s late national hero, Dr Joshua Malinga, a relentless advocate for the recognition and inclusion of people with disabilities in the nation’s development.
Dr Malinga did not only champion the rights of persons with disabilities but also fought for their full participation in the fruits of independence—laying a foundation for a more inclusive Zimbabwe.
With a life marked by both hardship and triumph, Dr Malinga’s unwavering determination and passion for justice inspired generations of Zimbabweans and echoed across borders.
Born on 20 April 1944, in rural Filabusi, Matabeleland South Province, his life changed dramatically at the age of two when he contracted polio, resulting in a permanent physical disability.
Yet, rather than allow this to define or limit him, he used it as a platform to drive advocacy for the rights of the disabled.
As a young man, Dr Malinga attended school and learned a craft as a cobbler at Jairos Jiri Centre in Bulawayo.
This foundation would serve him well in his future endeavours, as he became a vocal advocate for the rights and interests of people with disabilities in Zimbabwe and beyond.
Dr Malinga’s entry into politics was sparked by the injustices and oppression faced by black people under the colonial regime.
He joined the nationalist movement, becoming an activist for the liberation struggle, and after independence he rose through the ranks of ZANU PF to become a Central Committee and Politburo member.
Throughout his illustrious career, Dr Malinga was a champion of disability rights, becoming the founding member of the National Council of Disabled Persons of Zimbabwe (NCDPZ) in 1975 and serving as the World President of Disabled Peoples’ International (DPI).
He played a pivotal role in shaping government policies and programmes that addressed the needs and challenges of people with disabilities, and his legacy continues to inspire and empower individuals with disabilities to this day.
Having served as the chairperson of the National Disability Board, Dr Malinga also worked tirelessly during the constitution making process by mobilising disability organisations which went around the country collecting views from the disability constituency and other stakeholders.
The views from the disability sector led to a constitutional provision for the reservation of two senatorial positions for people with disabilities.
His efforts did not go unnoticed after President Emmerson Mnangagwa appointed him Advisor on Disability Issues in the Office of the President and Cabinet.
Dr Malinga died on September 8, 2023, at the age of 79, and was declared a national hero.
During Dr Malinga’s burial speech, President Emmerson Mnangagwa hailed the national hero for his distinguished role in the liberation struggle, the development of the nation, and the promotion of disability rights.
As we reflect on Malinga’s remarkable life and achievements, we are reminded of the power of resilience, determination, and advocacy.
His story serves as a testament to the impact one individual can have on the lives of others, and his legacy will continue to inspire generations to come.
