Story by Providence Maraneli
MATOBO District has recorded a significant decline in HIV prevalence, with rates dropping from more than 17 percent to 13.8 percent as health authorities intensify community outreach and anti-stigma programmes.
According to the National AIDS Council (NAC), although the district remains among the hardest-hit areas in the country, the latest prevalence rate marks notable progress in the fight against HIV and AIDS. The figure, however, remains above the national average of 9.8 percent.
Health officials attribute the high prevalence in the district to illegal mining activities in Maphisa, Ratanyana and Kezi, where risky behaviour has contributed to increased infections.
In response, NAC has expanded awareness campaigns and treatment support programmes targeting mining communities and other vulnerable groups.
“We are grateful for these lessons. Now it is acceptable that you can take your ARVs without stigma,” a patient said.
Another community member said awareness programmes were helping reduce risky behaviour.
“It has also reduced risk behaviours among us even when we are drunk,” the resident said.
A villager added: “This has helped us a lot. We are now empowered with information.”
Authorities say the construction of Ratanyana Clinic under the 46th Independence Day legacy projects has improved access to treatment and health services for surrounding communities.
“Now it is easier because the clinic is closer and people can access ARVs. We are happy that there is significant progress in terms of acceptance,” Behaviour Change Community Model Mentor Ms Khethiwe Sibanda said.
Matobo District AIDS Coordinator Mr Lawrence Ncube said decentralising healthcare services was playing a key role in reducing stigma and improving treatment uptake.
“As a district, we have made inroads in the fight against new infections and stigma. We believe this new clinic will play a critical role in the broader fight to end AIDS by 2030. People are no longer travelling long distances to seek medical services, and we have done well in reaching key populations,” he said.
Matabeleland South Province continues to record one of the country’s highest HIV prevalence rates at 15 percent, above the national average of 9.8 percent.
