Story by Aifheli Mudau
AS Zimbabwe’s Independence Month draws to a close, communities in Nuli, Beitbridge District, are reflecting on the hard-won freedoms secured through the liberation struggle after enduring harsh colonial restrictions in so-called ‘Protected Villages’.
These settlements, commonly known as “keeps”, were established by the Rhodesian regime during the liberation war in an attempt to isolate rural communities from freedom fighters and weaken support for the armed struggle.
One such site is at Shabwe in Nuli, about 38 kilometres north of Beitbridge, where villagers vividly recall life under colonial control and their unwavering support for the liberation movement.
Senior Village Head Shabwe, Mr Telani Mutavhatsindi said the protected villages were designed to discourage communities from assisting freedom fighters, but the strategy ultimately failed.
“When these keeps were established, the aim was to stop communities from supporting the liberation struggle after Ian Smith realised he was losing the war. But it did not work. We remained committed until independence was won,” he said.
Village Head Shabwe, Mrs Voice Mbedzi said the younger generation now has a responsibility to safeguard the country’s independence.
“It is up to today’s youth to protect Zimbabwe’s independence because it was won through immense sacrifice and bloodshed,” she said.
Villager Miss Seyani Ndou recalled how, despite the restrictions, liberation fighters continued to receive support from local communities.
“Even though we were confined here, the comrades were courageous. They would still find ways to reach us and ensure we continued supporting the struggle,” she said.
Residents born after independence have also called for the preservation of such historic sites to educate future generations about Zimbabwe’s liberation heritage.
Villager Mr Albert Langalanga said the site should be protected and preserved as a national heritage landmark.
“We did not fully appreciate its significance when we were growing up, but now we understand the vital role it played in the liberation of our country. It should be safeguarded for future generations,” he said.
Zimbabwe recently marked its 46th Independence Anniversary under the theme: “Zim@46: Unity and Development Towards Vision 2030.”
