Story by Mhlomuli Ncube
MODERN-DAY Zimbabwe and Zambia continue to affirm their shared history, with traditional leaders in Sinazongwe underscoring deep-rooted cultural and diplomatic ties dating back to the era of King Mzilikazi and King Lobengula.
The Sinazongwe Chieftaincy lies along the banks of the Zambezi River on the Zambian side, directly opposite the Zimbabwean Tonga communities, reflecting centuries-old cross-border connections.
Zimbabwe’s participation in the ongoing fact-finding mission into the last days of Lobengula follows a commissioning by Emmerson Mnangagwa, anchored on the belief that the two nations share a common heritage.
Elders in Sinazongwe say historical accounts preserved within their communities confirm longstanding ties.
“Mzilikazi and Sinazongwe were best friends. If there were problems in this community, Sinazongwe would ask for the intervention of Mzilikazi, who always had soldiers. In our history, he is recorded as Sinazongwe’s very good friend and the two always shared strong ties,” said Headman Howard Siatwiinda.
Community leaders also recount that after the death of Mzilikazi, King Lobengula is believed to have passed through the area as he travelled towards the Zwangendaba people in present-day eastern Zambia.
“The Luangwa River provided a route which we possibly believe the king used. It is probably the Zimbabwean side that he entered through the Zambezi as he made his way to Zwangendaba,” said Headman Gilbert Siavwapa.
Traditional leaders welcomed the fact-finding mission, saying it strengthens African historical narratives and reinforces unity across the Zambezi.
“This mission is very important. I am excited and happy because we are one people. I hope it is the beginning of many visits which will be exchanged by people across the river. Please ensure that you come here frequently so we can learn, and we will do the same in return. We are one people,” Headman Siavwapa added.
Zimbabwe has officially recognised 14 languages, including Tonga, as part of efforts to promote inclusivity and safeguard cultural heritage, a model some African nations are looking to emulate.
