Story by Tapiwa Machemedze
FARMERS in Mashonaland Central Province are expanding avocado production to tap into growing export markets, as Zimbabwe intensifies efforts to diversify agricultural exports and boost foreign currency earnings.
Growers affiliated with the Zimbabwe Avocado Export Growers Association in Matepatepa are increasing hectarage under avocados, supported by ZIMTRADE and other Government agencies providing technical and agronomic assistance.
Chairperson of the association, Mr Rodwell Choto, said interest in export-oriented avocado farming was rising steadily, driven by attractive returns and growing international demand.
“The Hass avocado variety is the only one grown by association members as it meets export requirements. Seedlings must be sourced from certified nurseries,” Mr Choto said.
Avocado farming is viewed as a long-term investment, with a single hectare capable of producing more than 40 tonnes annually over a lifespan of up to 50 years, making it one of the more sustainable horticultural ventures.
Farmer Mr Gabriel Kadondo said the promise of export earnings had encouraged growers to venture into avocado production.
“The avocado variety we grow is Hass, which is highly marketable on the export market. The attraction of foreign currency earnings encouraged us to venture into avocado production,” said avocado farmer Mr Gabriel Kadondo.
Another farmer, Mrs Mawoneke, who operates from Arcadia Farm, said avocado production was proving accessible even to small-scale investors.
“We operate from Arcadia Farm, and the strong demand on the export market was a key driver in our decision to invest in avocado production. It is a relatively affordable venture, especially for pensioners,” Mrs Mawoneke said.
Government agencies, including ZIMTRADE and the Forestry Commission, are supporting farmers with training, orchard management and export compliance.
Forestry Commission Mashonaland Central Provincial Manager, Mr Lucias Mujuru, said the use of grafted seedlings had helped shorten the maturity period, enabling farmers to harvest earlier and realise returns sooner.
“Avocado production is a long-term investment, as the trees can produce for decades while farmers continue to benefit financially. The use of grafted seedlings shortens the maturity period, enabling farmers to harvest earlier and realise economic returns sooner,” Mr Mujuru said.
Avocados are also valued for their high nutritional content and recognised medicinal benefits, adding to their appeal as a strategic export crop for Zimbabwe.
