Story by Fairstars Mukungurutse
FEARED by many, the Nyau secret society continuously strives to address preconceived notions associated with their culture.
Zimbabwe is home to vast traditions which have been passed down through generations and the Nyau popularly known as Zvigure is one of the most intriguing cultures.
Their signature dance ‘Gule Wamkulu’ performed on various occasions has managed to capture people’s imaginations, albeit leaving them with more questions than answers as the tradition is deeply enshrined in secrecy.
The ZBC News had an encounter with the Achewa, Chitambiso and Mdzionetsetsa Gule clubs putting on a dance performance in Norton.
Clad in their tribal costumes and masks which symbolise various characters, the dancers performed with extraordinary energy, much to the excitement of onlookers.
Appearing a bit hesitant, the Gule representative Mr Michael Banda explains what it takes to be a member of the Nyau.
“If you want to be a Gule, you need to pay a joining fee then you will be initiated. However, the initiation process cannot be publicised. After the initiation ceremony, you are privy to the secrets of the cult. Gule is a person but we are not allowed to reveal the identities which is why they often wear masks. These masks symbolise various characters.”
Due to their perceived secretive and ritualistic way of life, the Nyau people are the most feared traditional grouping.
However, Polite Tembo sought to dispel the misconceptions around Gule.
“Gule culture is not meant to scare people, we are only practicing our traditional way of life, at the same time entertaining people. However, many people are beginning to understand Nyau people, crowds often gather to watch our performances.”
During the masquerade performances, women act as curtain raisers.
“We are practicing the tradition passed down to us by our forefathers. During the Gule Wamkulu dance, we lead the performances as women. Our dance is called ‘chimutale’ (women’s culture), the songs and dance teach women good moral values and the characteristics of a morally upright woman,” Ms Mavis Mutondo said.
The Nyau culture originates from the Chewa people of Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia and parts of Zimbabwe. Just like any other traditions, the Nyau is a treasured African heritage that should be sustained.
